Aboriginal Self-Government in Canada, 3rd Edition


“Aboriginal Self-Government in Canada: Current Trends and Issues, 3rd Edition”

Edited by Yale D. Belanger
Published by Purich Publishing Ltd.
Review by Judith Silverthorne
Price $45.00 ISBN 3 978-1895830-323

The third edition of “Aboriginal Self-Government in Canada” is an academic work. Like its predecessors, it presents a detailed and thorough analysis of the self-governance issues as they are unfolding in Canada. Edited by Yale D. Belanger, it has a forward by John H. Hylton, who was the editor of the first two editions. Policy makers, students and self-government practitioners will find this extensive volume of immense value.

Belanger has gathered 19 comprehensive essays by 31 scholars and politicians to explore the practical side of a functioning self-government. The collection contains three updated chapters and the rest contain new and original material. The book is organized into five sections with section one covering the basic introduction to self-government as it understood in contemporary times. The beginning chapters include a recap the historical development and public acceptance of this concept. Then this impressive collection continues with the state of Aboriginal self-government in Canada today. The distinguished contributors go on to present an examination of the theories and the many practical issues surrounding its implementation.

These issues are related to social problems and policies, criminal justice, community services, employment and job training, finance, the land base of government, women’s rights and concerns, and Métis political structures. Topics addressed also include: initiatives in health, financing and intergovernmental relations, Aboriginal-municipal government relations, developing effective Aboriginal leadership, Métis self government aspirations. There are also comments on the intersection of women’s rights and self-government, and international perspectives. Some of the chapters are devoted to education, such as those that include Aboriginal education in Australia.

Various self-government arrangements already in existence are also examined. Some of these include the establishment of Nunavut, the James Bay Agreement, Treaty Land Entitlement settlements, the Alberta Métis settlements and others that have granted Aboriginal communities greater control over their affairs. Anyone interested in learning about government policy and the aspirations of Canada’s Aboriginal peoples will find this book a comprehensive guide.

THIS BOOK IS AVAILABLE AT YOUR LOCAL BOOKSTORE OR VISIT WWW.SKBOOKS.COM

The Cult of Quick Repair

“The Cult of Quick Repair”
Written by Dede Crane
Published by Coteau Books
Review by Shelley A. Leedahl
$18.95 ISBN 9-781550-503920

There’s a marvelous short story in Victoria, BC writer Dede Crane’s collection, “The Cult of Quick Repair,” about the bizarre circumstances that follow after a man’s one night-stand – the “act” is committed in his marriage bed – with a woman met at a staff party. Called “Raising Blood,” the tale begins with the man’s realization that a menstrual blood stain has been left on the $500 “pure Egyptian cotton” sheets his wife’s just purchased, and when he rinses them in hot water instead of cold, the stain, naturally, sets. The wife will be returning within hours from a business trip, and the race to erase the evidence is on. In the delicious romp that follows, the husband attempts to “raise his own blood” to explain the stain. One thing he tries is “a good hard trip up the stairs.” Crane writes: He “knelt down on the cement landing, and began to draw his knee back and forth. Scrape, scrape, scrape, he thought positively …” But this doesn’t work. An electric knife handily does the trick, but lands him in hospital for surgery to reattach tendons. Crane’s crafted a
brilliant surprise ending. What a play this would make: a sure sell-out.

If this side-splitting story alone isn’t enough to induce readers to pick up the collection, there are several other good reasons to do so. Aside from her obvious gift for humour, Crane’s also adept at writing about the more staid side of life. Many of her main characters – mostly women – find themselves in relationships that leave them wanting. They are mothers who perhaps shouldn’t be; wives who get birthday gifts from their husbands like “an Anne Geddes calendar, a renewal of [a] Canadian Living magazine, a duster made from ostrich feathers and Billy [the talking, Big-mouthed Bass]“. These couples eat “Dinner in front of the news,” and afterward, the husband might challenge his wife to “‘best out of three’ Yahtzee.” This is hardcore realism, and that’s why it works so well.

Crane’s range is admirable. In “Best Friend’s,” the wife of an NHL hockey player must deal with the emotional fallout after he scores a goal and spontaneously kisses a teammate on the lips; the game is televised and the media goes wild. In the title story, a woman’s terminally ill mother insists upon having her “buddha team” – three people who whisper “gobbledygook” into her ear – present as she departs. In the tragic “What Sort of Mother,” a woman leaves her alcoholic husband – the parent her children undeniably prefer – and Crane reveals how the world can be rife with irony and unfairness. “Next” concerns a spicy phone exchange between a woman and the technician who eventually (we’ve all been there) answers the computer helpline: “Now go to file, “the voice says, and before she’s had time to think, the young mother finds herself saying, “You have a sexy voice.”

Read “The Cult of Quick Repair,” and you’ll recognize thoughts and situations you’ve experienced yourself. Crane stick-handles human emotions like a pro.

THIS BOOK IS AVAILABLE AT YOUR LOCAL BOOKSTORE OR FROM THE
SASKATCHEWAN PUBLISHERS GROUP WWW.SKBOOKS.COM

Published in:  on 22 July 2009 at 11:36 am Leave a Comment
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Return to Bone Tree Hill

“Return to Bone Tree Hill”
By Kristin Butcher
Published by Thistledown Books
Review by Marie Powell Mendenhall
Price: $ 12.95 CDN ISBN: 1-897235-58-4

This young adult mystery opens with Jessica Lawler’s recurring nightmare: she is 12 years old again, and she can see her friends Charlie and Amanda fighting.

Charlie is shaking Amanda and he won’t let go. Jessica picks up Charlie’s shovel and swings it. Then Charlie is lying on the ground, his hair matted with blood…

At 18, Jessica returns from Australia to visit her grandmother in Victoria, BC, where she grew up. She discovers Charlie went missing on the same day she contracted meningitis. With her memories clouded by illness, Jessica has to wonder: Is the dream true? Did she kill him?

With the help of her best friend Jilly, Jessica pieces together the puzzle of Charlie’s disappearance. The bantering friendship between the two girls and the lingering guilt that drives Jessica are believable and well-developed.

Twists and turns lead the story in several unexpected directions. Symbols like the tree and that well-known Canadian icon, the snow globe, also play a role. Following hunches and clues, the girls uncover community secrets along with Jessica’s memories.

Kristen Butcher unravels the mystery with a writing style that brings out the nightmare atmosphere and draws the reader into the action. For example, she describes the tree with its “branches splayed like outstretched fingers, holding the surrounding countryside close” amid the “sun-bleached stalks of rye grass waving their long spears like vigilant sentries.”

Butcher was born in Winnipeg, and now lives in Campbell River, BC. The former teacher has written 14 books.

THIS BOOK IS AVAILABLE AT YOUR LOCAL BOOKSTORE OR VISIT WWW.SKBOOKS.COM

Larger Than Life


“Larger Than Life: Saskatchewan’s BIG Roadside Monuments”

By Robin and Arlene Karpan
Published by Parkland Publishing
Review by Marie Powell Mendenhall
Price: $ 18.95 CDN ISBN: 0-9683579-9-7

From the world’s largest still in Vonda, to four-by-eight-foot hockey cards in Kelvington, there couldn’t be a stone – er, monument – left uncovered by Saskatoon writer-photographers Robin and Arlene Karpan.

More than 70 communities find their way into the 176 pages of Larger Than Life, their guide to Saskatchewan’s roadside attractions. Each is captured in black-and-white photos, with a 14-page section of colour photographs in the centre to show the decorative nature of these provincial icons.

“Some are serious art, many tell a story, and some are just plain fun or a tongue-in-cheek look at some aspect of life in Saskatchewan,” write the authors in their introduction.

The roadsides sport their share of human figures. For example, two 11.5-foot tall figures carry a 30-foot canoe through downtown La Ronge in “Portage,” a monument the Karpans say “symbolizes the north.” Mounted police in towns like Redvers and North Battleford vie with countless other figures such as Goodsoil Gus, the Willow Bunch Giant, Potash Pete in Esterhazy, Lignite Louie in Estevan, Santa Claus in Watson, and many others.

Wildlife ranges from gophers to moose, with a few uncommon ones like the woolly mammoth in Kyle and the plesiosaur in Ponteix. Wheat sheaves, prairie lilies, birds, and other creatures abound. There are also monuments the Karpans call “one-of-a-kind oddities,” like the bunnock in Macklin and the lighthouse in Cochin.

According to the Karpans “These roadside giants enhance our journeys, adding color or beauty to the landscape, telling a story, or giving us a smile or a few chuckles along the way.”

THIS BOOK IS AVAILABLE AT YOUR LOCAL BOOKSTORE OR VISIT WWW.SKBOOKS.COM

Published in:  on 8 July 2009 at 11:52 am Leave a Comment
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